- Dates: From February 8th to 12th, 2025
- Tour participants: 6
- Number of species: 143
- Tour leader: Carles Oliver
Overview.
The tour started in the Pyrenees with the first morning hampered by snow, low cloud and mist at higher altitudes before clearing to much clearer and milder weather. The weather in the lowlands/plains was very kind with warmer conditions and only very light winds. The bad weather in the first day affected a bit the tour, with a couple of locations performing clearly below average, especially those involving boreal forests. The lack of snow in the top of the mountains during January and February meant no chances for us to connect with Snow Finches. In the steppes, Dupont’s Larks performed very well for us, and once we connected with the major targets in the plains we even had time for a couple of hours of birdwatching at Ebro Delta, a coastal heaven of birds that is normally out of bounds in this itinerary..
DAY 1.
After collecting all 6 tour participants from around the airport in Barcelona we headed through drizzly rain towards the Pyrenees. After 90 minutes of drive, we arrived to the area to explore, and we had a short coffee stop before attempting to drive a lane higher into the mountains through increasingly heavy snow. Around 1500m the road had become quite difficult, so we parked safely and explored the area.
Almost immediately the group found an Alpine Accentor sheltering and feeding on the screen by the roadside! Everyone enjoyed good views despite the weather, before it moved off further up the slope, here we also saw and heard our first European Crested Tits, Coal Tit, Firecrest, and Mistle Thrush of the trip along with several Red-billed Chough.
After a walk up the road a few hundred metres the weather began to improve, and as we headed back to the minibus the first of several Eurasian Griffon Vulture began to appear overhead. Whilst enjoying views of these one of the group (Jonny R) shouted out….. ”LAMMERGEIER!!” and an adult bird passed directly overhead giving great views as it glided down across the valley – what a start to the trip!


After this excitement we decided to slowly head down the mountain, the weather continued to improve and before we had travelled far we had to stop – 2 Lammergeier were circling and showing well above us! An adult-type bird and a younger 3rd year type bird gave a superb show before drifting away. We then stopped around in the valley where the terraced fields and trees provided lots of birds including Rock Bunting, Hawfinch, Black Redstart, European Stonechat, European Serin, Meadow Pipit and some of the commoner Finches and Tits as well as an unexpected Cattle Egret – not something normally seen at this altitude! We could also hear Iberian Green Woodpecker calling here.
During our urban lunch stop and whilst there saw White-throated Dipper, Common Chiffchaff and Grey Wagtail on the stream through the village and a Common Buzzard passed overhead.
In the afternoon we drove another scenic lane up into the mountains where we enjoyed more fantastic views of 20+ Eurasian Griffons as well as 2 Golden Eagles, Red-billed Choughs and even Magpie which seemed out of place at this altitude. A small group of feeding birds included Fieldfare, Yellowhammer, Chaffinch and Goldfinch. This site also produced our first Pyrenean Chamois of the trip. We again descended into lower meadows and fields and walked a small hill that provided our first Iberian Grey Shrike as well as Eurasian Tree Sparrows, Crested Lark, Firecrests, Crested Tits, Black Redstarts, Yellowhammer, Goldcrest and Corn Buntings. Our last stop before reaching the accommodation for the evening produced lovely views of 8 Rock Sparrows on wires by the roadside – but the day was not finished there because our fabulous accommodation and host has a feeding station in the garden, and as the light faded we were treated to amazing views of up to 3 Beech Martins!! A quite amazing end to fantastic first day.





Day 2.
In some ways a slightly frustrating day with numerous stops and effort failing to locate any Citril Finch, Black Woodpecker or White-winged Snowfinch, but this aside we enjoyed a fantastic variety of birds as we tried several areas including trips into France and then Andorra!
In the lower altitudes we came across a fantastic mixed flock of finch and other small birds including Common Crossbills, (c20) giving great views along the road, as well as Brambling, Siskin, Bullfinch, Short-toed Treecreeper, Great Spotted Woodpecker, Long-tailed Tit, Rock Bunting and Chaffinch, again we could hear Iberian Green Woodpecker calling but they remained invisible…..also in these areas Red Kites became more frequent. Here we also came across our only Red Squirrel of the trip.
In the high mountain passes we enjoyed yet more incredible views of Eurasian Griffons and Common Raven, and as we entered Andorra, our first stop around the town produced a decent number of Alpine Chough hanging about around the shops and houses.
As we had time left in the day, we retraced our steps and returned to summit the lane at Coll de Pal – we had to stop quite soon on the way up due to an adult Lammergeier showing incredibly well by the van!! This bird gave us our best views yet and even landed on the scree a few hundred yards away – a definite highlight of the whole trip!!
Onwards to the summit of the pass in bright sunshine, and we were rewarded at the top when we located a group of 4 Alpine Accentors feeding down to a few metres away, scuttling and shuffling in the snow and short turf – superb!
We then took the 90 min transfer to Lleida where we would be based for 2 nights.







Day 3.
The day began with a short trip to our first site and roadside White Storks but even this was interrupted by one of the group skilfully spotting a Stone Curlew by the road!
We were shortly at our first stop, a spectacular dam and gorge with a river and mixed scrub, we quickly began adding birds such as Rock Sparrow, Blue Rock Thrush, Crag Martins (which breed in the tunnel), Blackcap, Kestrel, Song Thrush, Short-toed Treecreeper, Common Kingfisher, Cettis and Sardinian Warblers, Firecrest, Rock Buntings and several Eurasian Griffons. Around 2 hours had now passed and things were starting to get a bit tense…..and then WALLCREEPER!! A bird was located towards the dam and 3 of the group were in the right spot to see it straight away, whilst the rest hurried towards the bird, they found a second Wallcreeper! This bird gave everyone much better views for a few minutes, and everyone could relax, especially Carles!
As we left the gorge a short stop provided Cirl Buntings, 2 Peregrines, Hawfinch and a large flock of Corn Bunting, and as we stopped for coffee, Spotless Starlings.





We then moved on towards our next site with a couple of stops, the first providing many Cattle Egrets, White Storks and our first Great Egret, the second 2 Golden Eagles, Lapwing, Raven, Thekla Larks and a ringtail Hen Harrier as well as a roadside Little Owl.
We then stopped beside a spectacular roadside cliff face for our lunchtime picnic and immediately located our 3rd Wallcreeper of the day!! Although a little more distant this bird gave good telescope views, but we were distracted from this by 2-3 Black Wheatears which were also showing well here along with a Blue Rock Thrush!
We were now into an area of plains and mixed arable land that is rapidly changing due to increased irrigation, but some areas still held many birds and we were quickly seeing Calandra Larks along with Thekla and Crested Larks and after walking a while we saw a distant Iberian Grey Shrike, Peregrine, and then located a single summer plumaged Pin-tailed Sandgrouse, a little distant, but again telescope views were good. As we left the site, we had excellent views of another Iberian Grey Shrike which really showed the difference between this and its northern counterpart.
We then called at a small roadside wetland and began adding a few species such as Coot Shoveler, Common Pochard, Common Snipe, Reed Bunting and Great Egret, as well as a rather unexpected, and slightly questionable, African Sacred Ibis! This bird has been in the area a while, and presumably originates from a ‘feral’ population in nearby France, Italy or Germany… Either way it made at least one of the group very happy!
Our last stop was to close by, and before we had even parked the van our main target was located – a male Eagle Owl! Perched in the ruins of an huge ancient building, this guy sat and watched us as we quietly watched him before starting to sing….amazing!
Whilst Serins and Sardinian Warblers twittered and scratched nearby, the Eagle Owl sat watch, his deep hoot echoing occasionally, until he finally flew low across to a nearby rock face….what an end to a truly fantastic days birding!!






Day 4.
The day began with a short transfer after breakfast, interrupted by a large flock of migrating Common Cranes. These birds had presumably roosted nearby in the large open arable fields and were continuing their northward journey. We then entered an area of mixed arable/farmed/wild fields with big skies and tremendous views, misty fog didn’t help our search, but we quite quickly located 5 Great Bustards, all males, slowly wandering across their chosen field. Views were not brilliant, but very atmospheric! Here we were surrounded by Calandra Larks, Corn Buntings and our first Lesser Short-toed Larks as well as a Zitting Cisticola, Stonechats and Sardinian Warbler.
We then took a short coffee stop as the mist cleared and visited a small wetland with more Larks and many Linnets, Corn Buntings and Chaffinch before having second, clearer but distant views of the Great Bustards. With this under our belts we collected lunch and moved on.
We soon arrived at Lomaza (only briefly distracted by a large flock of migrating White Storks) and began to look at various larks…. A lot! A landscape of low spiky grass, thistle and huge skies stretched all around us. Quickly we were seeing many Calandra, Thekla and Lesser Short-toed (or ‘Mediterranean’) Larks, with their songs all around us, including much mimicry from the Calandra – quite a soundscape!
After c45mins, suddenly, the song we were searching for, and quickly some views of our quarry…DUPONT’S LARK! At least 2 birds, a pair, were making short, darting runs between bits of spiky tussocks grass until, amazingly, the male climbed a short way into a tussock and sat in full view singing…..a fantastic bit of good fortune and handshakes all round!
With the pressure off we all enjoyed the experience and incredible scenery of this beautiful, wild landscape.
The weather was warm now, and we stopped near Belchite to admire some ruins complete with Crag Martins, Serins and Black Redstart before moving onto a high plateau.
Slowly driving and scanning the fields we came across an unexpected flock of Dotterel, with around 25-30 birds present and showing well, whilst above a Golden eagle soared past. Again we were seeing lots of Calandra Lark with birds still in large winter flocks, Stonechats by the road, Red-legged Partridge, 2 Red Fox, but no sandgrouse….much scanning and scoping eventually led to one of the group picking out a small flock in the far distance, we drove nearer and saw up to 16 Black-Bellied Sandgrouse, good scope views of the birds moving about their chosen field as well as in flight when they are really impressive, a fantastic end to another brilliant day!







Day 5.
We awoke to fairly torrential constant rain, and with the forecast not looking good we made the decision to change our plans and head for the Ebro Delta.
This journey was briefly interrupted with a stop when we spotted 4 Spanish Ibex on a high hill beside the road. Once we arrived at the Ebro we rapidly began adding birds to the trip list, the total change in habitat was exciting and we added many species during the morning including exciting birds such as Moustached Warbler which showed quite well a few times, Penduline Tit, Western Swamphen, Bluethroat, Greater Flamingo, Glossy Ibis, Slender-billed Gull, Caspian Tern, Black-necked Grebe, Red-crested Pochard, and Osprey as well a variety of waders and other wetland birds.
Too soon we had to leave and head for Barcelona, and the airport, but still we made time for 2 quick stops – the first giving us great views of Iberian Green Woodpecker (finally!) and Monk Parakeets. The second stop was at the beach right by the airport where we had fantastic views of Audouins Gull and also passing Atlantic Gannets and Sandwich Terns….a fitting end to a really enjoyable trip with a great group!






List of birds seen during the tour
- Red-legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa)
- Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna)
- Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
- Eurasian Teal (Anas crecca)
- Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata)
- Common Pochard (Aythya ferina)
- Red-crested Pochard (Netta rufina)
- Great Bustard (Otis tarda)
- Black-bellied Sandgrouse (Pterocles orientalis)
- Pin-tailed Sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata)
- Feral Pigeon (Columba livia domestica)
- Common Woodpigeon (Columba palumbus)
- Eurasian Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
- Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus) — heard only
- Eurasian Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus)
- Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra)
- Western Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio)
- Common Crane (Grus grus)
- Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus)
- Black-necked Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)
- Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis)
- Atlantic Gannet (Morus bassanus)
- Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)
- Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus)
- Stone Curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus)
- Eurasian Dotterel (Eudromias morinellus)
- Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
- Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)
- Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpress)
- Dunlin (Calidris alpina)
- Sanderling (Calidris alba)
- Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago)
- Common Redshank (Tringa totanus)
- Greenshank (Tringa nebularia)
- Green Sandpiper (Tringa ochropus)
- Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata)
- Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleuca)
- Slender-billed Gull (Chroicocephalus geneni)
- Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
- Mediterranean Gull (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus)
- Audouin’s Gull (Ichthyaetus audouinii)
- Yellow-legged Gull (Larus michahellis)
- Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus)
- Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia)
- Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis)
- White Stork (Ciconia ciconia)
- Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
- Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)
- African Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopica)
- Little Egret (Egretta garzetta)
- Western Cattle Egret (Ardea ibis)
- Great White Egret (Ardea alba)
- Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea)
- Lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus)
- Eurasian Griffon (Gyps fulvus)
- Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
- Red Kite (Milvus milvus)
- Hen Harrier (CIrcus cyaneus)
- Western Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus)
- Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
- Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)
- Osprey (Pandion haliaetos)
- Eurasian Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo)
- Little Owl (Athene noctua)
- Eurasian Hoopoe (Upupa epops)
- Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)
- Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)
- Iberian Green Woodpecker (Picus sharpei)
- Eurasian Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)
- Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
- Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus)
- Mediterranean Short-toed Lark (Alaudala rufescens)
- Eurasian Skylark (Alauda arvensis)
- Crested Lark (Galerida cristata)
- Thekla’s Lark (Galerida theklae)
- Calandra Lark (Melanocorypha calandra)
- Dupont’s Lark (Chersophilus duponti)
- Crag Martin (Ptyonoprogne rupestris)
- Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis)
- Water Pipit (Anthus spinolleta) — heard only
- White Wagtail (Motacilla alba)
- Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)
- White-bellied Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)
- Dunnock (Prunella modularis) — heard only
- Alpine Accentor (Prunella collaris)
- European Robin (Erithacus rubecula)
- Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica)
- Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros)
- Black Wheatear (Oenanthe leucura)
- European Stonechat (Saxicola rubicola)
- Blue Rock Thrush (Monticola solitarius)
- Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos)
- Redwing (Turdus iliacus) — heard only
- Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorus)
- Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris)
- European Blackbird (Turdus merula)
- Eurasian Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla)
- Sardinian Warbler (Curruca melanocephala)
- Moustached Warbler (Acrocephalus melanopogon)
- Zitting Cisticola (Cisticola juncidis)
- Cetti’s Warbler (Cettia cetti)
- Common Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita)
- Goldcrest (Regulus regulus)
- Firecrest (Regulus ignicapillus)
- Eurasian Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes) — heard only
- Eurasian Blue Tit (Cyanistes caeruleus)
- European Crested Tit (Lophophanes cristatus)
- Great Tit (Parus majors)
- Coal Tit (Periparus ater)
- Long-tailed Tit (Aegithalos caudatus)
- Western Penduline Tit (Remiz pendulinus)
- Eurasian Nuthatch (Sitta europaea)
- Short-toed Treecreeper (Certhia brachydactyla)
- Wallcreeper (Tichodroma muraria)
- Iberian Grey Shrike (Lanius meridionalis)
- Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica)
- Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius)
- Western Jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)
- Carrion Crow (Corvus corone)
- Hooded Crow (Corvus cornix)
- Common Raven (Corvus corax)
- Alpine Chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus)
- Red-billed Chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax)
- European Starling (Sturnus unicolor)
- Spotless Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
- Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus)
- House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
- Common Rock Sparrow (Petronia petronia)
- Common Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)
- Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)
- European Serin (Serinus serinus)
- Eurasian Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)
- Eurasian Greenfinch (Chloris chloris)
- Eurasian Siskin (Spinus spinus)
- Linnet (Acanthis cannabina)
- Eurasian Bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)
- Common Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
- Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes)
- Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)
- Cirl Bunting (Emberiza cirlus)
- Rock Bunting (Emberiza cia)
- Common Reed Bunting (Emberiza schoneiclus)
- Corn Bunting (Emberiza calandra)
List of mammals seen during the tour
- Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
- European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
- Roe Deer (Capriolus capriolus)
- Pyrenean Chamois (Rupricabra rupricabra)
- Spanish Ibex (Cabra hispanica)
- Beech Marten (Martes foina)
- Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)





















































































